Simon and Garfunkel were one of the most poetic, sophisticated and culturally symbolic acts in modern American music, a duo capable of blending urban folk, flawless vocal harmonies, existential melancholy and social observation into a completely new form of songwriting. This illustrated profile explores their music, artistic imagination and cultural impact within The Great Rock and Roll History, a large-scale illustrated timeline of modern music.
Rock Icons: Simon and Garfunkel
Urban poets suspended between perfect harmonies, modern alienation and American melancholy.
By combining urban folk, sophisticated harmonies and poetic introspection, Simon and Garfunkel helped redefine the language of American songwriting during the 1960s.

Formed: Queens, New York, USA — 1956
Status: disbanded in 1970
Members: Paul Simon, Art Garfunkel
Genres: folk rock, folk pop, soft rock, singer-songwriter
ARTIST OFFICIAL SITE: simonandgarfunkel.com
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The melancholic harmonies of modern America
Simon and Garfunkel occupy a completely central place within modern American music history.
No other duo managed to transform urban alienation, generational anxiety and emotional fragility into something so elegant and universally recognizable. Their harmonies sounded almost supernatural: two radically different voices blending with spiritual precision. Yet behind that beauty existed enormous psychological tension.
Paul Simon possessed obsessive artistic ambition and perfectionism, while Art Garfunkel embodied the duo’s more ethereal and contemplative dimension. Together they created some of the most poetic and melancholic songs of the twentiethcentury.
Albums such as Bridge Over Troubled Water and Bookends remain among the absolute peaks of American folk rock.
Their music occupies a fundamental position within the folk and songwriter genealogy explored in The Great Rock and Roll History
Influenced by
- Traditional American folk
- Everly Brothers
- Beat generation
- Bob Dylan
- Classical choral music
Influent For
- Modern singer-songwriters
- Sophisticated folk pop
- Elliott Smith
- Iron & Wine
- Contemporary indie folk

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Related Artists
The Everly Brothers
Joni Mitchell
James Taylor
Nick Drake


SOURCES
Official Paul Simon archives
American folk rock archives1960s songwriter archives
Bridge Over Troubled Water historical archives

Within the broader history of American folk rock, Simon and Garfunkel represent one of the most poetic, influential and sophisticated acts of the twentieth century.
Their music permanently reshaped the relationship between vocal harmony, existential introspection and modern songwriting.


